Events relating to america

Bret Harte's comic ballad Plain Language from Truthful James acquires a popular alternative title, The Heathen Chinee

US anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan inaugurates kinship studies with his massive Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family

US president Ulysses S. Grant uses the new Civil Rights Act to suppress the violent Ku Klux Klan in southern states

A fire in Chicago destroys a third of the city, to be followed by an extremely rapid and successful period of reconstruction

Italian US immigrant Antonio Meucci files a patent in New York for the invention of the telephone

The US Congress establishes Yellowstone, with its famous geysers, as the world's first national park

The Missouri, Kansas and Texas railroad cuts through the territory reserved for American Indians, bringing hordes of 'boomers'

Pragmatism emerges as a philosophical approach in meetings of the Metaphysical Club in Cambridge, Massachusetts

The Gilded Age, by Charles Dudley Warner and Mark Twain, provides the familiar name for life in the US towards the end of the nineteenth century

San Francisco merchant Levi Strauss receives a patent for denim jeans, soon to be known as Levi's

US shoe salesman and YMCA member Dwight L. Moody launches into a new career as a revivalist preacher

The North-West Mounted Police are formed, with the specific task of policing the wild Northwest Territories of Canada

Madame Blavatsky founds in New York the Theosophical Society, preaching universal brotherhood with a strong dash of mysticism

Congress passes a Civil Rights Act outlawing segration in the USA on public transport and in hotels and restaurants

Andrew Carnegie's new steel mill near Pittsburgh prospers through automation, new technology and non-union labour

Mary Baker Eddy expounds her beliefs in Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, later considered the textbook of Christian Science

US artist Thomas Eakins' depiction of the gruesome aspect of surgery, in his portrait of Dr Gross, offends many viewers

Alexander Graham Bell makes the first practical use of his telephone, summoning his assistant from another room with the words 'Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.'

In 21 years Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass has grown from 12 poems to the two volumes of the sixth edition, published in the USA's centenary year

The US inventor Thomas Edison opens an experimental laboratory at Menlo Park, New Jersey, calling it his 'invention factory'

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