Events relating to literature

Harold Ross founds The New Yorker as a humorous weekly, and remains in charge of it until his death in 1951

Scott FitzGerald publishes his novel The Great Gatsby, set in a contemporary world of lavish indulgence underpinned by crime

DuBose Heyward publishes his first novel, Porgy, set in Charleston's Catfish Row

Franz Kafka's novel The Trial is published posthumously

Italian poet Eugenio Montale publishes his first collection, Bones of the Cuttlefish

A round table at the Algonquin Hotel in New York becomes famous for its collection of wits

Russian Jewish writer Isaac Babel publishes a collection of stories, Red Cavalry, based on his own experiences in the army

Soldiers Pay is the first published novel of the Mississippi author William Faulkner

Patrick Abercrombie publishes The Preservation of Rural England, calling for rural planning to prevent the encroachment of towns

T.E. Lawrence publishes privately his autobiographical Seven Pillars of Wisdom, describing his part in the Arab uprising

Hugh MacDiarmid writes his long poem A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle in a revived version of the Lallans dialect of the Scottish borders

Dorothy Parker has a best-seller with her first collection of verse, Enough Rope

US author Ernest Hemingway succeeds with his second novel, The Sun also Rises (also known as Fiesta)

French author François Mauriac publishes a novel of marital claustrophobia, Thérèse Desqueyroux

Mae West is sentenced to eight days in gaol when Sex, written, produced and starred in by herself on Broadway, is judged to be obscene

US author Thornton Wilder achieves world-wide success with his second novel, The Bridge of San Luis Rey

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