Events relating to literature

Wilfred Owen, having returned to the front, is killed by machine-gun fire a week before the end of the war

In My Antonia Willa Cather's heroine survives setbacks on the Nebraska frontier

Quia Pauper Amavi contains the first three of Ezra Pound's eventually more than 100 cantos

H.L. Mencken's The American Language traces the gradual evolution of American from English

Sherwood Anderson establishes a reputation with a collection of short stories, Winesburg, Ohio

Ezra Pound publishes Hugh Selwyn Mauberley, a poem that reflects on the practice of poetry itself

After several less successful novels, the French writer Colette makes her reputation with Chéri

The publication of Scott FitzGerald's first novel, This Side of Paradise, brings him instant success

D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love, a continuation of the family story in The Rainbow, is published first in the USA

The Belgian detective Hercule Poirot features in Agatha Christie's first book, The Mysterious Affair at Styles

The American novelist Sinclair Lewis has his first major success with Main Street, an unflattering portrayal of American village life

Within a five-week period the Italian playwright Luigi Pirandello writes two masterpieces, Six Characters in Search of an Author immediately followed by Henry IV

The Czech playwright Karel Capek gives the world the term 'robot', in the title of his play Rossum's Universal Robots

Somerset Maugham's short story 'Rain' (in his collection The Trembling of a Leaf) introduces the lively American prostitute Sadie Thompson

Marianne Moore calls her first published collection simply Poems

James Joyce's novel Ulysses is published in Paris, by Sylvia Beach, because of censorship problems elsewhere

The US architectural critic Lewis Mumford publishes The Story of Utopias, the first of his many influential works

Marina Tsvetaeva completes an anti-Soviet cycle of poems, The Encampment of the Swans

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