Events relating to germany

Konrad Adenauer resigns after 14 years as Chancellor of West Germany and is succeeded by his economics minister, Ludwig Erhard

German performance artist Joseph Beuys walks round a gallery demonstrating How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare

The Ibo of eastern Nigeria claim independence for their region – as the republic of Biafra

Karlheinz Stockhausen's Stimmung ('Tuning') employs six unaccompanied voices for 75 minutes

The breakaway province of Biafra surrenders after three years of devastating civil war in Nigeria

With support from Moscow, Erich Honecker takes Walter Ulbricht's place as leader of East Germany

Eleven Israeli athletes are killed by Palestinian 'Black September' terrorists at the Munich Olympic Games

Willy Brandt resigns and is succeeded by Helmut Schmidt, as leader of the SDP and chancellor of Germany

German author Botho Strauss's play Three Acts of Recognition wins him an international audience

Karlheinz Stockhausen's Thursday from Light, the first of a seven-part opera cycle, is performed in Milan

CDU leader Helmut Kohl follows Helmut Schmidt as chancellor of Germany

British architects James Stirling and Michael Wilford complete a new art gallery for Stuttgart

US choreographer William Forsythe becomes director of the Frankfurt Ballet

US architect Daniel Libeskind designs the City Edge project in Berlin, building it up from startlingly fragmented forms

Erich Honecker, leader of East Germany since 1971, is forced to resign after massive popular demonstrations

Citizens of East Berlin demolish the Berlin Wall, in what proves a symbolic end to the Cold War

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