All Events

The British chancellor, David Lloyd George, introduces the National Insurance Bill, providing workers with insurance in a few selected industries

In a German Pension is New Zealand author Katherine Mansfield's first collection of stories

US inventor Isaac Newton Lewis patents a lighter version of the machine gun

Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin, as his own home and studio, near Bear Run in Wisconsin

The ballet Petrushka brings together Fokine (choreography), Stravinsky (music) and Benois (sets and costumes)

President Taft sends US marines to Honduras to protect American banana interests during a spell of political turmoil

Frances Hodgson Burnett publishes The Secret Garden, which becomes a classic of children's literature

Walter Sickert and other painters, sharing his preference for everyday subjects, adopt the name Camden Town Group

The Nestor Film Company opens the first film studio in Hollywood, on Sunset Boulevard

Germany causes international alarm by sending a warship to Agadir, a port in French-controlled Morocco

Hugo von Hofmannsthal adapts the English medieval morality play Everyman ('Jedermann') for performance in Salzburg

Asquith's Parliament Bill proposes to end the constitutional crisis in the UK by restricting the power of the House of Lords

Confronted with the threat of 300 newly created peerages, the House of Lords narrowly passes Asquith's Parliament Bill (by 17 votes)

Emiliano Zapata leads peasant groups in the Mexican revolution, under the slogan 'Land and Liberty'

Max Beerbohm publishes his novel Zuleika Dobson, in which the beauty of his heroine causes havoc among the students at Oxford

Alfred Adler ends his association breaks with Sigmund Freud and forms his own school of psychology

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