Events relating to opera

The success of the opera Nabucco, premiered in Milan, is a turning point in the fortunes of Giuseppe Verdi

The Flying Dutchman is the first of Richard Wagner's major operas to be staged, with its premiere in Dresden

Giuseppe Verdi's opera Rigoletto, based on a play by Victor Hugo, is a huge success at its premiere in Venice

Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore is a success at its premiere in Rome

Just six weeks after the success of Il Trovatore, Giuseppe Verdi's opera La Traviata is a disaster at its premiere in Venice

Hector Berlioz completes his 4-hour opera The Trojans (not performed as a complete work until 1890)

English surgeon Joseph Lister introduces the era of antiseptic surgery, with the use of carbolic acid in the operating theatre

Richard Wagner's opera Tristan and Isolde has its premiere in the Munich court theatre

Das Rheingold, with its premiere in Munich, is the first part of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle to be staged

Coppélia, with choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon to music by Delibes, has its premiere at the Paris Opera

Johann Strauss's operetta Die Fledermaus has its premiere in Vienna

Georges Bizet's opera Carmen has its premiere in Paris and meets at first with a lukewarm response

An agreement is signed between France and Britain to cooperate in the construction of a tunnel beneath the Channel

Richard Wagner's sequence of four operas, The Ring of the Nibelungen, has its first complete performance at Bayreuth

Tchaikovsky's opera Eugene Onegin, based on Pushkin's poem, has its premiere in Moscow

Alexander Borodin dies without finishing his opera Prince Igor (completed later by Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov)

The Australian soprano Nellie Melba makes her operatic debut as Gilda in Rigoletto in Brussels

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