Events relating to literature

Joseph Conrad publishes his novel Nostromo, about a revolution in South America and a fatal horde of silver

Helen Keller overcomes deafness and blindness to graduate cum laude at Radcliffe College in the USA

Henry James publishes his last completed novel, The Golden Bowl

Constantine Cavafy prints fourteen of his poems in a pamphlet for private distribution

Under the pseudonym Saki, H.H. Munro publishes Reginald, his first volume of short stories

The Bloomsbury Group gathers for informal evenings at the family home of Virginia and Vanessa Stephens (later Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell)

Oscar Wilde's De Profundis, a letter of recrimination written in Reading Gaol to Lord Alfred Douglas, is published posthumously

H.G. Wells publishes Kipps: the story of a simple soul, a comic novel about a bumbling draper's assistant

US philosopher George Santayana publishes the first of the five volumes of his Life of Reason

Bernard Shaw has two new plays opening in London in the same year, Major Barbara and Man and Superman

Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle, a hard-hitting novel about the Chicago meat-packing industry

The first volume of the inexpensive Everyman's Library is issued by Joseph Dent, a London publisher

John Galsworthy publishes The Man of Property, the first of his novels chronicling the family of Soames Forsyte

Russian author Maxim Gorky completes his novel Mat ("The Mother"), written mainly during a visit to the USA

Edmund Gosse publishes Father and Son, an account of his difficult relationship with his fundamentalist father, Philip Gosse

James Joyce completes the eight short stories eventually published in 1914 as Dubliners

Swedish playwright August Strindberg publishes The Ghost Sonata, which has its first performance in Stockholm the following year

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