Events relating to religion

The tenth Sikh guru, Gobind Rai, commits his people to the five Ks, which become the outward signs of their group identity

In the years after the battle of the Boyne, Catholic ownership of land in Ireland is reduced to just 14% of the total

The Act of Settlement declares that no Catholic may inherit the English crown

John and Charles Wesley form a Holy Club at Oxford which becomes the cradle of Methodism

A revivalist movement in America, led by Jonathan Edwards, becomes known as the Great Awakening

A charismatic leader, Baal Shem Tov, develops Hasidism in Poland as an influential revivalist movement within Judaism

The Muslim reformer Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab makes an alliance with Muhammad ibn Saud, of significance to the later Saudi dynasty

In Freedom of Will American evangelist Jonathan Edwards makes an uncompromising defence of orthodox against liberal Calvinism

Franciscan missionary Junipero Serra begins work at San Diego de Cala, the first of his nine California missions

The treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji grants Russia special rights in relation to the Christian Holy Places under Ottoman control

Illiterate visionary Ann Lee, leader of an English sect, the 'Shaking Quakers', crosses the Atlantic to spread the word

In developing the Haskalah, the German philosopher Moses Mendelssohn reconciles Judaism and the Enlightenment

Joseph II passes an Edict of Toleration, for the first time allowing Protestant worship in Habsburg territories

Ann Lee leads her Shaker colleagues in a missionary tour of New England lasting two years

A second great revivalist movement sweeps northeast America, inspired by the earlier example of Jonathan Edwards

A secret Protestant group, the Orange Society, is formed in Co. Armagh to resist Irish nationalism

Napoleon mends France's fences with Roman Catholicism by agreeing a Concordat with Pope Pius VII

The Shakers define their Millennial laws in the Testimony of Christ's Second Appearing

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