Events relating to literature

Thomas Mann's first novel, Buddenbrooks, brings him immediate success

Frank Norris publishes The Octopus, the first of a projected trilogy of novels set in Southern California

The play Cathleen ni Houlihan, by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, fosters Irish nationalism

Maxim Gorky's play The Lower Depths is performed at the Moscow Art Theatre

Joseph Conrad publishes a collection of stories including Heart of Darkness, a sinister tale based partly on his own journey up the Congo

US author Jack London publishes a novel, The Call of the Wild, in which a huge pet dog has alarming adventures

Gertrude Stein leaves the USA to share with her brother an apartment in Paris that soon becomes a literary and artistic salon

Erskine Childers has a best-seller in The Riddle of the Sands, a thriller about a planned German invasion of Britain

Henry James publishes The Ambassadors, the second of his three last novels written in rapid succession

British philosopher G.E. Moore publishes Principia Ethica, an attempt to apply logic to ethics

The Pit, the second volume of an uncompleted trilogy by US novelist Frank Norris, is published posthumously

Anton Chekhov's last play, The Cherry Orchard, is staged by Stanislavsky just a few months before the author's death

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