Events relating to europe

Internment without trial, reintroduced in Ulster to deal with the developing crisis, is used at first only against Catholics suspected of terrorism

95-year-old Spanish cellist Pablo Casals conducts in New York his Hymn to the United Nations

British paratroops open fire on a civil rights march in Derry, killing thirteen, in what becomes known as Bloody Sunday

Ultimos Ritos ('Last Rites'), an oratorio by John Tavener, has its first performance in Haarlem in the Netherlands

Bernardo Bertolucci directs Marlon Brando in the sexually explicit film Last Tango in Paris

Spanish director Luis Buñuel satirizes social conventions in his film Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie

English poet James Fenton publishes his first collection, Terminal Moraine

Russian composer Alfred Schnittke's First Symphony alarms the Soviet authorities and is denied a Moscow premiere

Prime minister Jack Lynch leads Ireland into the European Community

British economist Ernst Friedrich Schumacher publishes an influential economic tract, Small is Beautiful

The career of virtuoso cellist Jacqueline du Pré's is cut short by multiple sclerosis

The first volume of Alexander Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago, an exposé of Stalin's labour camps, is published in Paris

Martin Amis, son of Kingsley Amis, publishes his first novel, The Rachel Papers

Antoinette Sibley and Anthony Dowell dance together in the premiere of Kenneth MacMillan's Manon

British physicist Stephen Hawking describes how black holes can emit radiation, a process now known as 'Hawking radiation'

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