All Events

A school of landscape painting emerges in New York, with emphasis on the scenery of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains

The architect Charles Barry employs Pugin to design the Gothic detail required in the competition to build the new House of Parliament

Henry Bevan buys Cambridge Park with 30 acres of land and enlarges the mansion which becomes known as Cambridge House.

The Partisan, set in South Carolina, launches the series of novels by William Gilmore Simms known as the Revolutionary Romances

Pugin publishes his most famous book, Contrasts, a polemical comparison showing the 'present decay of taste' compared to medieval architecture

The inhabitants of the Mexican province of Texas declare their independence as a new republic

200 Texans, among them Davy Crockett, hold out for twelve days in San Antonio before being killed in the Alamo by a Mexican army

Hendrik Potgieter sets off with some 200 Boers and their cattle at the start of the Great Trek to the north

Sarah and Angelina Grimké join the abolitionist crusade, each publishing a powerful anti-slavery pamphlet in the same year

The Inspector General, a farce by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol satirising Russian offialdom, has tsar Nicholas I in the audience for the premiere

Sam Houston destroys a Mexican army near the San Jacinto river, completing the seizure of Texas from Mexico

Hendrik Potgieter and the Boers, protected by a laager at Vegkop, hold off an attack by a large force of Ndebele tribesmen

American professor William Holmes McGuffey writes the first of his immensely popular school reading books

Work begins on the suspension bridge over the river Avon, at Clifton, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel

HMS Beagle reaches Falmouth, in Cornwall, after a voyage of five years, and Charles Darwin brings with him a valuable collection of specimens

In his essay, Nature, Ralph Waldo Emerson sets out the fundamentals of the philolosphy of Transcendentalism

Martin van Buren, previously vice-president to Andrew Jackson, wins the US presidential election on the Democratic ticket

Louis Agassiz builds a hut on the Aar glacier in Switzerland and succeeds in recording gradual movement of the ice

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