All Events

St John's, originally a daughter-chapel of St Mary's Hampton, is declared an independent parish and the chapel is given the status of a Church

Six farm labourers, from Tolpuddle in Dorset, are transported for seven years to Australia for administering unlawful oaths in the forming of a union

Pedro IV removes his usurping brother Dom Miguel from the Portuguese throne and restores it to his daughter, Maria II

The opponents of US president Andrew Jackson, mockingly called King Andrew, become known as the Whig party

Prime minister Lord Melbourne has diffculties in holding his government together and is dismissed by William IV

In London a great fire destroys most of the Palace of Westminster, including the two houses of parliament

American novelist William Gilmore Simms publishes Guy Rivers, the first of his series known as the Border Romances

Edward Collins builds ten brick-arch boathouses on St Helena Wharf in Richmond, replacing the previous wooden boatsheds

The St Helena Boathouses are mostly let to the three major Richmond lightermen families of Downs, Jackson and Wheeler, for storage of freight and coal

French zoologist Félix Dujardin identifies protoplasm, the viscous translucent substance common to all forms of life

Election results in Britain mean that Robert Peel is unable to form a Tory government, and Lord Melbourne returns as Britain's prime minister

Melbourne, founded by settlers from Tasmania, develops as the centre of a sheep-rearing community

French author Honoré de Balzac publishes Le Père Goriot, one of the key novels that he later includes in La Comédie Humaine

The New York Sun gains new readers with a convincing report that astronomer John Herschel has observed men and animals on the moon

Alexis de Tocqueville publishes in French the first two volumes of his extremely influential study Democracy in America

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