Events relating to oman

An Albanian uprising against the Ottoman empire is so successful that the Albanians are able to capture Skopje in Macedonia

By a prearranged plan Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia together launch the First Balkan War against Turkey

An armistice agreed between the Ottoman empire and three of the Balkan states ends the war in the Balkans

The Balkan states and the Ottoman empire agree an armistice in Bucharest, ending the Second Balkan War

A coup led by Enver Pasha brings the Young Turks to power in Istanbul

Calouste Gulbenkian earns his nickname – Mr Five Percent – from the share he receives for negotiating oil deals in the Ottoman empire

The Irish painter Jack Yeats develops a romantic Expressionist style, with a new interest in Celtic myth

Sharif Hussein, the emir of Mecca, proclaims himself the leader of the Muslim world, thus launching an Arab revolt against the Ottoman empire

The Swiss theologian Karl Barth publishes his influential Commentary on Romans, taking St Paul's epistle as his text

Lillian Gish stars as a Cockney girl in D.W. Griffith's inter-racial film romance Broken Blossoms, set in London's slums

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