Events relating to america

US engineer Robert Fulton launches a steamboat, the Clermont, on New York's Hudson river

Thomas Jefferson puts an embargo on US exports, hoping to damage the economy of France and Britain

The Shakers define their Millennial laws in the Testimony of Christ's Second Appearing

Republican candidate James Madison wins the US presidential election, defeating Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

The Treaty of Fort Wayne is the climax of seven years in which William Henry Harrison has acquired millions of acres from the American Indians

Washington Irving uses the fictional Dutch scholar Diedrich Knickerbocker as the supposed author of his comic History of New York

With acts of defiance in Sucre, Bolivia becomes the first American province to rebel against the Spanish authorities

Simón Bolívar, a young officer in Caracas, takes part in a coup which wins control of Venezuela from the Spanish

The citizens of Bogotá expel the local Spanish officials and declare their loyalty to the deposed Ferdinand VII

The parish priest of Dolores sparks a rebellion against the Spanish authorities in Mexico with his Grito de Dolores

16-year-old future millionaire Cornelius Vanderbilt begins his career by establishing a ferry service to Manhattan

John Jacob Astor establishes Astoria, a settlement on the Pacific coast to develop his fur trade with China

The Spanish authorities recover control of Venezuela, ending the region's first brief spell of independence

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