All Events

12-year-old Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt wins a reputation as a virtuoso performer

Austrian composer Franz Schubert writes the song cycle Die Schöne Müllerin ('The beautiful miller's wife')

James Fenimore Cooper's The Pioneers introduces Natty Bumppo, frontiersman known for his 'leather stockings'

With the help of an army from France, the Spanish king Ferdinand VII is freed from confinement and restored to his throne

US president James Monroe warns European nations against interfering in America, in the policy which becomes known as the Monroe Doctrine

George IV lays the foundation stone for a school on the north east side of Kew Green and gives £300 on condition that the school be called the King’s Free School. Later Queen Victoria permits the school to be called The Queen’s School.

Beethoven's ninth symphony (the Choral, because of its finale, setting Schiller's Ode to Joy) has its first performance in Vienna

Italian composer Gioacchino Rossini moves to Paris, where he becomes director of the Théatre Italien

The King’s Free School is established in a small Gothic building near the pond, with George IV as a major subscriber

The reactionary Charles X succeeds to the throne of France on the death of his brother Louis XVIII

After the surrender of the Spanish army to Antonio José de Sucre at Ayacucho, Peru is finally liberated

Plans are made for a horse-drawn railroad into the East India Docks, but it is not built

Jonathan Peel, younger brother of Sir Robert Peel, buys Marble Hill. He lives here until his death in 1879 and his widow stays on until her death in 1887.

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