All Events

Mary Anne Evans (known now as George Eliot) is born in the parish of Chilvers Coton in Warwickshire

The Sikh maharajah of the Punjab, Ranjit Singh, conquers Kashmir, beginning a century and a half of Sikh dominance in the region

Spain sells Florida to the USA for $5 million, in return for the waiving of any American claim to Texas

McCulloch v. Maryland defines the tax relationship between the US government and the states

Magistrates order troops to fire on a crowd in Manchester, in what becomes known as the Peterloo massacre

Bolívar marches his army across the Andes, captures Bogotá and proclaims the republic of Gran Colombia

Byron begins publication in parts of his longest poem, Don Juan an epic satirical comment on contemporary life

The United Kingdom formally adopts the gold standard for its currency, after using it on a de facto basis since 1717

John Rennie completes a cast-iron bridge with the world's longest span, crossing the Thames at Vauxhall

Walter Scott publishes Ivanhoe, a tale of love, tournaments and sieges at the time of the crusades

J.M.W. Turner makes the first of several visits to Venice, and discovers a rich seam of inspiration

The British king George III dies after 59 years on the throne – a longer reign than any of his predecessors

Washington Irving tells the story of the long sleep of Rip Van Winkle in his Sketch Book

The Eastern Question, concerning Turkey's ability to control its vast empire, becomes a persistent nineteenth-century theme

French physicist André Marie Ampère begins his researches into the links between electricity and magnetism

English poet John Keats publishes Ode to a Nightingale, inspired by the bird's song in his Hampstead garden

The Missouri Compromise, admitting Maine and Missouri to the union, keeps the balance between 'free' and 'slave' states in the US senate

English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley publishes Ode to the West Wind, written mainly in a wood near Florence

7-year-old Henry Wadsworth Longfellow has a poem published in a newspaper in his home town of Portland, Maine

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