All Events

The British establish Bathurst (now Banjul) at the mouth of the Gambia as a base against the slave trade

US poet William Cullen Bryant publishes Thanatopsis, written seven years previously at the age of 16

An informal financial market on Wall Street is transformed into the New York Stock and Exchange Board

German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer observes and draws dark lines in the solar spectrum

On the death of Princess Charlotte, not one of seven princes has an heir to succeed to the British throne in the next generation

Andrew Jackson, attacking settlements in Spanish Florida, launches the first of three wars against the Seminole Indians

John Rennie's new bridge commemorates a recent victory, over Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815

The first Reform congregation within Judaism is established in Germany, in the Hamburg Temple

A leader of the Ismaili sect is granted, by the shah of Persia, the hereditary title of Aga Khan

The king of Prussia, Frederick William III, makes a bid for German leadership by turning his extensive lands into a custom-free zone (Zollverein)

In The World as Will and Idea Schopenhauer develops the bleakest possible view of the effects of the human will

Mary Shelley publishes Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, a Gothic tale about giving life to an artificial man

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