Events relating to north america

US social reformer Catherine Beecher publishes an influential book to empower women, Treatise on Domestic Economy

Edwin Pearce Christy launches the Virginia Minstrels, later to become America's most popular minstrel show under the name Christy's Minstrels

US showman P.T. Barnum draws huge crowds to the New York premises where his attractions include 'General Tom Thumb', a 4-year-old midget

US secretary of state Daniel Webster and British negotiator Lord Ashburton resolve US-Canadian boundary disputes

Edgar Allan Poe publishes The Pit and the Pendulum, a cliff-hanging tale of terror at the hands of the Spanish Inquisition

William Hickling Prescott brings the Conquistadors dramatically to life in his 3-volume History of the Conquest of Mexico

The Mormon leader, Joseph Smith, and his brother are killed by an armed mob in Nauvoo

Samuel Morse and his assistant Alfred Vail complete the first telegraph line, between New York and Baltimore

New Yorker Alexander Cartwright devises the set of rules that become the basis of the modern game of baseball

Henry David Thoreau moves into a hut that he has built for himself in the woods at Walden Pond near Concord, Massachusetts

The expansionist slogan 'Manifest Destiny' is coined by journalist John L. O'Sullivan to emphasize the right of the USA to extend west to the Pacific

US author Margaret Fuller publishes Woman in the Nineteenth Century, an early and thoughtful feminist study of women's place in society

Francis Parkman travels west into dangerous territory in Wyoming, an adventure he later describes in The Oregon Trail

The Irish, fleeing from the potato famine at home, become the main group of immigrants to the USA

The Oregon Treaty establishes the border between Canada and the USA along the 49th parallel to the Pacific

The US Congress establishes the Smithsonian Institution with a bequest to the nation by Englishman James Smithson

A dentist in Boston, William Morton, uses ether as an anaesthetic while surgeon John Collins Warren removes a tumour in a patient's neck

Ralph Waldo Emerson publishes his first collection of poems, many of which have appeared first in The Dial

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