Events relating to asia

An apocryphal story states that Julian the Apostate, dying at Tarsus, acknowledges the victory of the Galilean, Jesus Christ

Kalidasa, the most distinguished of India's authors in classical Sanskrit, is at the Gupta court in Patna

St Jerome settles in Bethlehem, where his holy women organize a monastery for his residence and a nearby convent for themselves

The Chinese solve the difficult problem of harnessing a horse without strangling it

The earlier of the two Talmuds, consisting of commentaries on the Mishnah, is collected by rabbis in Palestine

The Yamato clan adapt Shinto to their own purposes, and claim imperial descent from the sun

St Jerome, in Bethlehem, completes the Latin translation of the Bible which later becomes known as the Vulgate

A council is convened at Ephesus to consider the theology of Nestorius, which is judged to be heretical

The squinch, soon followed by the more sophisticated pendentive, proves a great boon to builders of domes

The Syrian desert is full of hermits living on pillars, following the example of St Simeon Stylites

Theodoric the Ostrogoth, threatening Constantinople, is cunningly diverted by the emperor into invading Italy

Small ivory panels, with Gospel scenes carved in relief, provide a delicate beginning to the story of Christian sculpture

The scribes known as Masoretes safeguard the ancient Hebrew of the Torah by their careful copying of the text

The law is changed to allow Justinian, of senatorial rank, to marry Theodora — whom courtesy describes as an actress

Justinian becomes emperor in Constantinople, beginning a reign which will restore the empire to much of its former glory

The monastery of St Catherine's in Sinai is founded by Justinian, and will accumulate one of the world's greatest collections of icons

Khosrau I builds himself a superb new palace, of which the great vaulted Taq-e Kisra remains today at Ctesiphon

Khosrau I commissions a spectacular Spring Carpet for the floor of his hall of audience in Ctesiphon

Caves along the Silk Road are decorated with a profusion of carvings in the traditions of Mahayana Buddhism

Chess is first played at about this time, in India, before spreading west to Persia

The territories won by Clovis become divided into the two Frankish kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria

The word filioque ('and from the Son') becomes a major bone of contention between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches

After three centuries of chaos and disunion in China, a stable dynasty - the Sui - is established by Wen Ti (the Cultured Emperor)

Ritual intoning of the psalms, derived from Jewish synagogues, is formalized in Christian worship as Gregorian chant

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