Events relating to america

The US public is outraged by news of the XYZ Affair, in which the French ask for bribes before being willing to negotiate a treaty

US author Charles Brockden Brown publishes Wieland, the first of four novels setting Gothic romance in an American context

Controversial Alien and Sedition Acts are passed by the US Congress as emergency measures in response to the perceived threat of war with France

US president John Adams moves into the newly completed White House, named for its light grey limestone

Republican Thomas Jefferson and Federalist Aaron Burr have an identical number of Electoral College votes in the US presidential election

The US House of Representatives votes for Jefferson as president, after a dead heat between him and Burr in the Electoral College

Toussaint L'Ouverture invades the neighbouring Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, and becomes ruler of of the whole island of Hispaniola

A powerful French force arrives in Saint-Domingue and recovers control of the colony, offering generous terms to the native leaders

In Marbury v. Madison, a landmark example of judicial review, the US Supreme Court declares an act of Congress to be unconstitutional

In the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson buys from Napoleon nearly a million square miles at a knock-down price, doubling the size of the USA

The independence of Haiti from France is proclaimed by a new black ruler calling himself the emperor Jacques I

Alexander Hamilton is fatally wounded by a bullet to the head in a duel with his political adversary Aaron Burr

Anglo-US tensions are heightened by a clash between the frigates Leopard and Chesapeake off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia

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