Events relating to russia

Maxim Gorky returns to the USSR to a rapturous reception after seven years abroad

Russian author Mikhail Sholokhov publishes the first section of And Quiet Flows the Don

Stalin achieves complete personal control in the USSR after removing all his rivals from the Politburo

Ballerina Galina Ulanova graduates from the Leningrad Choreography School and joins the Maryinsky company

Stalin concludes his long-standing rivalry with Trotsky, expelling him from the USSR three years after removing him from the Politburo

Vladimir Mayakovsky's play The Bedbug is directed in Moscow by Meyerhold with incidental music by Shostakovich

Russian-born architect Berthold Lubetkin and others set up in London the modernist firm of Tecton

Sergei Kirov, head of the party in Leningrad, is assassinated in his office, giving Stalin the pretext for his first massive purge

Leningrad's opera and ballet company is renamed the Kirov, in memory of the city's recently assassinated commissar

Stalin stages the first of the Moscow show trials, designed to eliminate any surviving high-level opponents

Maxim Gorky dies in suspicious circumstances while undergoing routine medical treatment in the USSR

On Stalin's orders Dmitry Shostakovich is attacked in Pravda for providing 'chaos instead of music'

Rachmaninov completes his Third Symphony, and records it two years later with the Philadelphia Orchestra

At the same time as the Moscow show trials, millions are purged from the Russian Communist party nation-wide

Russian film-maker Sergei Eisenstein directs Alexander Nevsky, with music by Prokofiev

Lavrenty Beria is appointed head of Stalin's state security organization, the NKVD

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