All Events

In his Principles Jeremy Bentham defines 'utility' as that which enhances pleasure and reduces pain

A left-wing political club begins to meet in a Jacobin convent in Paris, thus becoming known as the Jacobins

The autobiography of Olaudah Equiano, a slave captured as a child in Africa, becomes a best-seller on both sides of the Atlantic

Alexander Mackenzie explores by canoe from central Canada through the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean

Delegates of the Third Estate swear an oath in a tennis court at Versailles, pledging themselves not to disperse until France has a constitution

Robert Tunstall builds a replacement stone bridge at Kew, designed by James Paine. It is opened by King George III driving over ‘with a great concourse of carriages’

An excited Paris mob liberates the seven prisoners held in the forbidding fortress of the Bastille

US painter and author William Dunlap has great success with his comedy The Father; or, American Shandyism

Parisians force their way into the palace at Versailles and insist on Louis XVI and his royal family accompanying them back to Paris

French doctor Joseph-Ignace Guillotin proposes a decapitation machine as a more humane form of capital punishment

Mozart's opera Così fan Tutte has its premiere in Vienna, in the court theatre of Joseph II

A second great revivalist movement sweeps northeast America, inspired by the earlier example of Jonathan Edwards

Joseph Haydn sets off for England, where impresario Johann Peter Salomon presents his London symphonies

A second fleet arrives in Sydney, bringing more convicts and a regiment, the New South Wales Corps, to keep order

Anglo-Irish politician Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, a blistering attack on recent events across the Channel

English painter J.M.W. Turner is only 15 when a painting of his, a watercolour, is first exhibited at the Royal Academy

After centuries as a chapel of Kingston, and 22 years in which it shared a parish with Kew, St Peter’s is established as a parish in its own right.

The Canadian Constitution Act divides Quebec into Upper Canada (today's Ontario) and Lower Canada (today's Quebec)

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