All Events

Not for the first time, the city of Troy is destroyed - on this occasion probably by Mycenaean Greeks

The god of the Hebrews, announcing to Moses 'I Am Who I Am', acquires his name - YHWH, meaning 'He Who Is'

Ramses II creates a spectacular temple in his own honour at Abu Simbel

Palaces in Mycenae are destroyed, probably by the so-called Sea Peoples from the west and south coasts of Turkey

Mysterious raiders from the sea cause chaos throughout the eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Palestine and Egypt

San Lorenzo develops as the first centre of America's earliest civilization, that of the Olmecs

The Philistines settle in the region which, as Palestine, will become known by their name

Stone tablets, engraved by Moses to signify God's covenant with his people, are placed in a sacred chest - the ark of the covenant

Mycenae and other states of the Peloponnese are overwhelmed by invading Dorian Greeks

The Phoenicians develop the war galley, with a sharp battering ram in the bow

Phoenician sailors use the pole star for navigational purposes

Athens, not reached by the invading Dorians, becomes a surviving outpost of Mycenaean civilization

Samson is one of many Hebrew chieftains fighting the Philistines for possession of Canaan

The Zhou defeat the Shang, and establish a new dynasty with a capital at Ch'ang-an (now Xi'an)

Saul, anointed king of Israel by Samuel, establishes himself at Gibeah, just north of Jerusalem

The Jews write down the Torah, the earliest part of the text subsequently known to Christians as the Old Testament

Petra acquires importance and wealth from its position on caravan routes from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean

The Israelites, settled in Canaan, become the first people in history to decide that their god is the only god

The abacus is used as an everyday method of calculation by Phoenicians and Babylonians

By now the mammoth, the giant bison and the horse are all extinct in America, partly because of the warming climate and partly because of the success of humans with spears

The Israelites are defeated by the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, with Saul and three of his sons dying during or after the battle

Massive stone heads carved by the Olmecs provide a dramatic beginning to the story of American sculpture

The nomadic fighters of the steppes, nimble on horseback and shooting arrows as they go, pioneer the techniques of cavalry warfare

Tyre and Sidon have by now replaced Byblos as the dominant cities within Phoenicia

The Olmecs raise large clay platforms, probably with temples at the top, beginning the long American tradition of sacred pyramids

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