All Events

Prince Frederick spends nearly £1000 on trees and shrubs, acquired from the local nurseryman Richard Butt for his estate in Kew

A revivalist movement in America, led by Jonathan Edwards, becomes known as the Great Awakening

The Asam brothers build at their own expense the tiny and brilliant baroque church of St John Nepomuk, attached to their own house in Munich

Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus publishes a 'system of nature', capable of classifying all living things

John Peter Zenger, editor of the Weekly Journal, is acquitted of libelling the governor of New York on the grounds that what he published was true

Swedish chemist Georg Brandt discovers a new metallic element, which he names cobalt

A Palladian villa designed by Roger Morris is built in the eastern quarter of Whitton Park, and this new house becomes known as Whitton Place.

In his Seven Bridges of K&oulm;nigsberg the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler lays the basis for the subsequently important mathematical discipline of topology

The leader of a gang of tribal brigands seizes the Persian throne and takes the name Nadir Shah

Prince Frederick marries Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, and together they develop an increasing interest in botany and their gardens in Kew

In the Treaty of Vienna, France accepts the Pragmatic Sanction of Charles VI – the last of the European powers to do so

The Persian ruler Nadir Shah enters Delhi and removes much of the accumulated treasure of the Mughal empire

David Hume publishes his Treatise of Human Nature, in which he applies to the human mind the principles of experimental science

English highwayman Dick Turpin is convicted of stealing two horses, in Yorkshire, and is hanged

A charismatic leader, Baal Shem Tov, develops Hasidism in Poland as an influential revivalist movement within Judaism

Italian dramatist Carlo Goldoni makes a success of plays in the ancient commedia dell'arte tradition

Jack Broughton, champion of England, opens an academy to teach 'the mystery of boxing, that wholly British art'

Frederick II, the king of Prussia, invades the neighbouring Habsburg province of Silesia, launching the War of the Austrian Succession

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