Events relating to north america

An informal financial market on Wall Street is transformed into the New York Stock and Exchange Board

Andrew Jackson, attacking settlements in Spanish Florida, launches the first of three wars against the Seminole Indians

Spain sells Florida to the USA for $5 million, in return for the waiving of any American claim to Texas

Washington Irving tells the story of the long sleep of Rip Van Winkle in his Sketch Book

The Missouri Compromise, admitting Maine and Missouri to the union, keeps the balance between 'free' and 'slave' states in the US senate

7-year-old Henry Wadsworth Longfellow has a poem published in a newspaper in his home town of Portland, Maine

The British government imposes a merger on two great squabbling enterprises in Canada, the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company

The Shaker settlements, now widespread in the US, form The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing

The spoken language of the Cherokee Indians is captured in written form – an achievement traditionally attributed to Sequoyah

The Saturday Evening Post is launched in Philadelphia as a weekly to provide light Sunday reading

The Sante Fe Trail, from Missouri to New Mexico, is opened up by the US trader William Becknell

James Fenimore Cooper's The Pioneers introduces Natty Bumppo, frontiersman known for his 'leather stockings'

US president James Monroe warns European nations against interfering in America, in the policy which becomes known as the Monroe Doctrine

Work begins on the 363-mile Erie Canal that will link the Hudson River to Lake Erie

The English socialist Robert Owen purchases New Harmony from the Rappists, to test his utopian theories in a new context

In James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans, Natty Bumppo sides with a Mohican chief

With Kaaterskill Falls 26-year-old Thomas Cole pioneers a heroic tradition in US landscape painting

After little more than two years of quarrelsome existence, Robert Owen's community at New Harmony comes to an end

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