Events relating to literature

In his Divinity School Address, delivered at Harvard, Ralph Waldo Emerson criticizes formal religion and gives priority to personal spiritual experience

US author Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes Fanshawe, his first novel, at his own expense

The first issue of the quarterly magazine The Dial is issued by the Transcendentalists meeting at Ralph Waldo Emerson's home

US lawyer Richard Henry Dana has immediate popular success with Two Years Before the Mast, his account of his time as a merchant seaman

Herman Melville goes to sea on the whaler Acushnet and spends moe than a year in the south Pacific

August Dupin solves the case in Edgar Allan Poe's The Murders in the Rue Morgue, considered to be the first example of a detective story

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Ballads and Other Poems includes 'The Village Blacksmith' and 'The Wreck of the Hesperus'

US social reformer Catherine Beecher publishes an influential book to empower women, Treatise on Domestic Economy

English poet Robert Browning publishes a vivid narrative poem about the terrible revenge of The Pied Piper of Hamelin

The publication of the first part of the satirical novel Dead Souls, by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol, proves a sensation in Russia

Honoré de Balzac begins publication of a collected edition of his fiction under the title La Comédie Humaine

Edgar Allan Poe publishes The Pit and the Pendulum, a cliff-hanging tale of terror at the hands of the Spanish Inquisition

William Hickling Prescott brings the Conquistadors dramatically to life in his 3-volume History of the Conquest of Mexico

Henry David Thoreau moves into a hut that he has built for himself in the woods at Walden Pond near Concord, Massachusetts

With his emphasis on the subjective experience of human Existenz, the Danish philosopher Kierkegaard plants the seed of existentialism

US author Margaret Fuller publishes Woman in the Nineteenth Century, an early and thoughtful feminist study of women's place in society

Friedrich Engels, after running a textile factory in Manchester, publishes The Condition of the Working Class in England

Francis Parkman travels west into dangerous territory in Wyoming, an adventure he later describes in The Oregon Trail

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