All Events

Holland and England are now producing the magnificent ocean-going merchant vessels known as East Indiamen

Charles II, the childless king of Spain. leaves all his territories to Philip of Anjou, a grandson of the French king, Louis XIV

The Banqueting House at Hampton Court is built with carving by Grinling Gibbons and a painted interior which is the work, at least in part, of Antonio Verrio

Poland, Russia and Denmark attack Sweden, beginning the 21-year Northern War

Boston merchant Samuel Sewall publishes The Selling of Joseph, a very early anti-slavery tract

The original medieval Milbourne House is largely rebuilt

The Act of Settlement declares that no Catholic may inherit the English crown

The Augustan Age begins in English literature, claiming comparison with the equivalent flowering under Augustus Caesar

On the death of her brother-in-law, William III, Anne becomes queen of England and Scotland

German chemist Georg Stahl coins the name phlogiston for the substance believed to be released in the process of burning

Work begins on a house for Richard Hill, brother of Queen Anne's confidante Mrs Masham, which is named for two stone trumpeters either side of the portico

Peter the Great falls for a Lithuanian serf, Catherine, who becomes his life-long companion

Peter the Great founds the port and city of St Petersburg, giving Russia access to the Baltic

The Mortlake Tapestry workshops are closed

The Act of Union merges England and Scotland as 'one kingdom by the name of Great Britain', a century after the union of the crowns

The death of Aurangzeb introduces the long period of decline of the Mughal empire

The Swedish king Charles XII suffers his first major defeat in a brilliant career, when he faces the Russians at Poltava

The Tatler launches a new style of journalism in Britain's coffee houses, followed two years later by the Spectator

Alexander Selkirk, the inspiration for Robinson Crusoe, is discovered on a Pacific island where he has survived alone for nearly five years

Abraham Darby at Coalbrookdale discovers the use of coke in the smelting of pig iron

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