Events relating to christianity

Mary Queen of Scots returns from France to Edinburgh, and to an inevitable clash with John Knox

The Book of Common Prayer and the New Testament are published in Welsh, to be followed by the complete Bible in 1588

Pope Pius V excommunicates the English queen, Elizabeth I, causing a severe crisis of loyalty for her Catholic subjects

The Gunpowder Plot, attempting murder and treason, severely damages the Catholic cause in Britain

A shipload of Puritans, among them some of the future Pilgrim Fathers, sail from Boston in Lincolnshire to seek religious freedom in Holland

The establishment of a Baptist church in London is a defining moment for the Baptist sect within Christianity

An edict is passed expelling Jesuit missionaries from Japan, and ordering their converts to revert to Buddhism

Charles I and his archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, attempt to impose the full Anglican hierarchy on presbyterian Scotland

A National Covenant, first signed in an Edinburgh churchyard, commits the Covenanters to oppose Charles I's reforms of the Church of Scotland

Riots erupt in Edinburgh, in response to the attempt by Charles I and Laud to impose a hierarchy of Anglican bishops

Nikon becomes patriarch of all Russia and introduces reforms which cause the Old Believers to form a breakaway sect

George Fox begins preaching in England, in a movement which develops into the Society of Friends - or Quakers

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