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c. 75
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Hero, a Greek scientist in Alexandria, devises various forms of steam engine      
1690
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The French scientist Denis Papin, while professor of mathematics at Marburg, develops the first steam engine to use a piston       
1698
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Thomas Savery creates the first practical steam engine, designed to pump water out of mines       
c. 1710
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Thomas Newcomen creates a piston steam engine, with the steam condensed in the cylinder by a jet of cold water       
Newcomen's steam engine, engraving 1836
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1764
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
James Watt ponders on the inefficiency of contemporary steam engines and invents the condenser       
1769
 
    
French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot successfully tests a steam wagon, probably the first working mechanical vehicle       
1802
 
    
A steam tug designed by William Symington, the Charlotte Dundas, goes into service on the Forth and Clyde canal       
1803
 
    
Cornish engineer Richard Trevithick drives a steam carriage in London, from Holborn to Paddington and back       
c. 1813
 
     
William Hedley's Puffing Billy, the first steam locomotive running on smooth rails, goes to work at Wylam colliery        
Wylam Dilly
Royal Museum of Scotland
1814
 
   
The Times, England's oldest daily newspaper, becomes the first to print on a steam press