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c. 15,000 years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Archaeological evidence reveals that the central plains of north America by now have a widespread human population     
8000 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
As the ice cap recedes, hunter-gatherers move up the eastern side of America into Newfoundland and the prairie provinces of Canada       
c. 8000 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
As temperatures warm, the sea level rises, submerging the Bering land bridge and isolating the Siberian immigrants as the aboriginal Americans       
5000 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Human groups adapt to the conditions of northern Canada and then Greenland, living mainly as hunters of marine mammals     
1500 BC to 1500 AD
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
On the grass plains of north America humans gradually hunt to extiinction several American species, including the camel, mammoth and horse       
c. 1000
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Leif Ericsson claims to have made landfall at three places in north America, one of which he names Vinland - the land of wine       
c. 1010
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Thorfinn Karlsefni leads an expedition to north America, traces of which may survive in a longhouse at L'Anse aux Meadows       
1497
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Henry VII commissions the Italian navigator John Cabot to cross the Atlantic in search of new territories for England       
Cabot's authorization to explore
National Archives, Kew

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1497
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
John Cabot, searching for a trade route to China, probably reaches Newfoundland      
1534
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
French explorer Jacques Cartier charts the Gulf of St Lawrence and, in 1525, explores up the river as far as Montreal