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  World History timeline
     
1773
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Some fifty colonists, disguised as Indians, tip a valuable cargo of tea into Boston harbour as a protest against British tax     
Satirical response to British tea in America
National Archives, Kew
1773
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Responding to pressure from the Catholic monarchs of Europe, Clement XIV abolishes the Jesuit Order       
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
As a retaliation for the Boston Tea Party, the British parliament closes Boston's port with the first of its Coercive Acts       
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Goethe's romantic novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther, brings him an immediate European reputation       
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Goethe's play Götz von Berlichingen, a definitive work of Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress), has its premiere in Berlin        
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain's new Coercive (or Intolerable) Acts include the requirement that Massachusetts citizens give board and lodging to British troops      
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Spanish, now in sole occupation of the Falkland Islands, call them Las Islas Malvinas       
1774
 
    
Encouraged by Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine emigrates to America and settles in Philadelphia       
1774
 
   
In the treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji, ending the recent Russo-Turkish war, the Ottoman empire cedes the Crimea to Russia      
1774
 
   
The treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji grants Russia special rights in relation to the Christian Holy Places under Ottoman control      
1774
 
    
Illiterate visionary Ann Lee, leader of an English sect, the 'Shaking Quakers', crosses the Atlantic to spread the word       
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
English chemist Joseph Priestley isolates oxygen, but he believes it to be 'dephlogisticated air'       
1774
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Delegates from twelve American colonies meet in Philadelphia and agree not to import any goods from Britain      
Signatures on the petition of the Continental Congress
National Archives, Kew
1774
 
   
Thomas Gainsborough moves from Bath to set up a studio in London      
Gainsborough The Morning Walk (detail)
National Gallery, London

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c. 1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Dutch nomads, pressing far north from Cape Town, become known as the Trekboers     
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Pioneer Daniel Boone and other backwoodsmen cut the road west that will bring settlers to Kentucky       
1775
 
    
Patrick Henry makes a stirring declaration – 'Give me liberty or give me death' – to the Virginia Assembly       
1775
 
   
John Singleton Copley, already established as America's greatest portrait painter, moves to London      
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
General Gage sends a detachment of British troops to seize weapons held by American Patriots at Concord        
1775
 
    
Paul Revere is one of the US riders taking an urgent warning to Concord, but he is captured on the journey       
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The first shot of the American Revolution is fired in a skirmish between redcoats and militiamen at Lexington, on the road to Concord       
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Delegates from the states reassemble in Philadelphia, with hostilities against the British already under way in Massachusetts      
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Delegates in Philadelphia select George Washington as commander-in-chief of the colonial army      
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
At Bunker Hill, overlooking Boston from the north, the American militiamen prove their worth against British professional soldiers     
1775
 
    
Delegates to the Continental Congress make a final bid for peace, sending the Olive Branch Petition to George III       
The Olive Branch Petition of 1775
National Archives, Kew

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1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain declares the colonies to be in a state of rebellion, and sets up a naval blockade of the American coastline      
1775
 
    
Yankee Doodle is the most popular song with the patriot troops in the American Revolution       
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Figaro makes his first appearance on stage in Beaumarchais' The Barber of Seville       
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Talleyrand begins an extremely varied career by becoming an abbot at the age of twenty-one      
1775
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Captain Cook publishes his discovery of a preventive cure against scurvy, in the form of a regular ration of lemon juice       
1775
 
   
Francisco de Goya begins a series of designs for tapestries to be made in Spain's Royal Tapestry Factory      
Goya A Picnic (detail) c.1790
National Gallery, London

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1776
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
George Washington raises on Prospect Hill a new American flag, the British red ensign on a ground of thirteen stripes – one for each colony      
1776
 
    
In Common Sense, an anonymous pamphlet, English immigrant Thomas Paine is the first to argue that the American colonies should be independent       
1776
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Two Boulton and Watt engines are installed, the first of many in the mines and mills of England's developing industrial revolution