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  World History timeline
     
1563
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
The Northern Seven Years' War breaks out between Denmark and Sweden     
c. 1564
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The bishop of Transylvania, Ferenc Dávid, preaches that only God the Father is divine, launching the Unitarian faith       
1564
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Marlowe and Shakespeare are born in the same year, with Marlowe the older by two months      
c. 1565
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Pieter Brueghel the Elder depicts biblical events taking place among the peasants of the Netherlands countryside     
Pieter Brueghel the Elder Adoration of the Kings (detail) 1564
National Gallery, London

Enlarge on linked site
1565
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Mary Queen of Scots marries her Catholic cousin, Henry Darnley       
1566
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Mary Queen of Scots' secretary, David Rizzio, is dragged from her presence and stabbed to death       
1566
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Mary Queen of Scots' husband Darnley is treacherously involved in the murder of her secretary, Rizzio        
1567
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Book of Common Prayer and the New Testament are published in Welsh, to be followed by the complete Bible in 1588      
1567
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Darnley is murdered, almost certainly at the instigation of Mary Queen of Scots' lover, Bothwell, whom she marries just three months later        
1567
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The duke of Alba introduces a reign of terror in the Spanish Netherlands, by means of a tribunal known as the Council of Blood      
1567
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
A casket of letters seems to incriminate Mary Queen of Scots herself in the murder of her husband, Darnley        
1567
 
  
The events of this year give the Protestant nobility the occasion and opportunity of deposing Mary Queen of Scots     
1567
 
   
On the removal of Mary from the Scottish throne, her one-year-old son succeeds her as James VI      
1568
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Discovery of the Solomon Islands by a Spanish ship prompts interest in a possible Terra Australis Incognita ('unknown southern land')       
1568
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Mary Queen of Scots flees across the border to seek the help of her English cousin, Elizabeth, but finds herself kept under close guard       
1569
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A rebellion in the north of England aims to put Mary Queen of Scots on the English throne      
1569
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator publishes a map of the world, using the projection now known by his name       
c. 1570
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Privateers frequent the Spanish main to plunder the richly laden caravels on their way home to Europe       
c. 1570
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Ashanti establish a powerful kingdom in present-day Ghana, with their capital at Kumasi      
c. 1570
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Palladio publishes I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura ('The Four Books of Architecture'), which include his influential designs for villas       
Villa Malcontenta, Venice
Photograph John Julius Norwich
1570
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Pope Pius V excommunicates the English queen, Elizabeth I, causing a severe crisis of loyalty for her Catholic subjects       
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
The Spanish governor general, Legazpi, makes his capital at Manila,and names the surrounding islands the Philippines after Philip II        
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Akbar builds his new palace of Fatehpur Sikri close to the shrine of a Sufi saint        
Fatehpur Sikri, diwan-i-khas
Fotofile CG
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Philippines and its governor general are placed under the authority of the Spanish governor of New Spain, ruling from Mexico City      
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Roberto di Ridolfi, a Florentine banker, coordinates a scheme to win the English throne for Mary Queen of Scots       
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Galleys are rowed into battle for the last time at Lepanto, ending a fighting career of some 2500 years       
1571
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Spanish and Venetian galleys defeat the Turks in the battle of Lepanto     
1572
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A massacre of French Protestants, known as the Huguenots, begins in Paris on St Bartholomew's Day       
1572
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Luis de Camoëns publishes The Lusiads, the poem which becomes Portugal's national epic       
1572
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Sea beggars seize the town of Brill and raise the flag of William of Orange (also known as William the Silent)       
1573
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The tomb in Delhi of the Mughal emperor Humayun introduces the shape of dome which characterizes his dynasty's architecture       
Humayun tomb, Delhi
Fotofile CG
1573
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
William of Orange declares himself a Calvinist and assumes the leadership of the united provinces of the Netherlands        
1573
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Oda Nobunaga takes power into his own hands, after ruling for a while through the Ashikaga shogun