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  World History timeline
     
1949
 
    
The technique of radiocarbon dating is developed by US chemist Willard Libby       
1949
 
   
Robert Menzies returns as Australia's prime minister, and remains in the post for an unbroken sixteen years      
1949
 
     
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) sets up a new Republic of China in Taiwan, vowing to recapture the rest of the nation in due course        
1949
 
   
The Dutch concede independence for Indonesia with Achmed Sukarno as president      
1949
 
   
Batavia reverts to its original name of Jakarta and becomes the capital of Indonesia      
1949
 
    
George Orwell publishes Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel set in a terrifying totalitarian state of the future, watched over by Big Brother       
1949  May 12
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Soviet Union lifts the blockade on Berlin and the airlift ends, after providing for nearly a year a lifeline to the city       
1949  May 25
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Federal Republic of Germany is formed from the British, French and US zones of occupation       
1949  May 30
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The USSR grants nominal independence to east Germany as the newly established German Democratic Republic      
1950
 
   
US state department official Alger Hiss is sentenced to a five-year prison sentence, after being convicted of perjury in a second trial      
1950
 
    
French dramatist Eugène Ionesco's play The Bald Prima Donna launches the Theatre of the Absurd       
1950
 
    
In response to the Soviet atom bomb, President Truman announces a crash programme to develop a hydrogen bomb       
1950
 
   
A witch hunt begins when Senator Joseph McCarthy says he knows the names of 205 Communists in the US State Department      
1950
 
    
US evangelist Billy Graham forms the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, to take the Christian message to the world       
1950
 
   
A prehistoric victim of strangling is found in Tollund Moss in Denmark, with part of the noose still round his neck      
1950
 
    
The Family Moskat, about a Jewish family in Warsaw, is the first of Isaac Bashevis Singer's books to be published in English       
1950
 
    
C.S. Lewis gives the first glimpse of Narnia in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe       
1950
 
     
Anton Dolin and Alicia Markova form the Festival Ballet, in time for next year's Festival of Britain        
1950
 
    
British author Doris Lessing publishes her first novel, The Grass is Singing       
1950
 
     
The Canadian schooner St Roch becomes the first ship to travel through the Panama Canal and the Northwest Passage, thus circumnavigating North America        
1950
 
    
US sociologist David Riesman analyzes the American character in The Lonely Crowd       
1950
 
  
Chinese troops move into Tibet, meeting little resistance     
1950
 
    
Julius Rosenberg is arrested on suspicion of being a Soviet spy, and his wife Ethel is arrested a few weeks later       
1950
 
   
North Korean troops cross the 38th parallel to invade the southern half of the region      
1950
 
   
North Korean forces press far enough south to capture the South Korean capital of Seoul      
1950
 
   
UN troops are sent to defend South Korea, as the invasion from the north rolls on      
c. 1950
 
    
Soweto begins to be built outside Johannesburg to segregate the city's black labour force       
1950
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The British government bans hereditary ruler Seretse Khama from Bechuanaland because he has married a white woman      
1950
 
     
Kirsten Flagstad sings the posthumous premiere, in London, of Richard Strauss's Four Last Songs        
1950
 
    
The Chilean poet Pablo Neruda publishes his epic account of South America and its people, Canto general       
1950
 
   
UN troops push north across the 38th parallel in a major Korean counter-offensive      
1950
 
   
Incursions by UN troops far into North Korea give China the pretext to enter the war      
1950
 
    
The Medical Research Council in Britain produces a report, by Austin Hill and Richard Doll, linking smoking and lung cancer       
Tobacco and the doctor's opinion
Wellcome Library, London
1950
 
    
Le Corbusier begins a 15-year project designing Chandigarh as a new joint capital for Punjab and Hariyana       
1951
 
    
US boxer Sugar Ray Robinson beats Jake Lamotta to take the middleweight title (for the first of five times)       
1951
 
   
The Twenty-Second Amendment to the US Constitution prevents anyone being elected for more than two presidential terms      
1951
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Jacopo Arbenz, newly elected president of Guatemala, enrages the USA by expropriating the land of the United Fruit Company        
1951
 
     
Elia Kazan directs Vivien Leigh and Marlon Brando in the film of Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire        
1951
 
    
Syntex, a small chemical company in Mexico City, develops the first oral contraceptive