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  World History timeline
     
1943
 
     
The musical Oklahoma! launches the partnership of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II        
1943
 
    
English contralto Kathleen Ferrier makes her London début in Handel's Messiah in Westminster Abbey       
1943
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Power is seized in Argentina by a new military junta, the Group of United Officers      
1943
 
    
11-year-old Elizabeth Taylor co-stars with a collie in Lassie Come Home       
1943
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Basil Brooke begins an unbroken 20-year period in office as Unionist prime minister of northern Ireland      
1943
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
William Tubman begins a 28-year spell as president of Liberia      
1943
 
   
Zoot Suit riots, starting in Los Angeles, target young Mexican Americans      
1943
 
    
British conductor John Barbirolli is appointed to direct the Hallé orchestra       
1943
 
   
Pablo Picasso transforms a bicycle's handlebars and saddle into Head of a Bull      
c. 1943
 
    
The Ba'th party is founded by Michel Aflaq and others in Syria, with a pan-Arab political agenda       
1943
 
    
Future Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin becomes leader of the underground terrorist group Irgun       
1943
 
   
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is repealed in the US, but there are to be only 105 Chinese immigrants each year      
1943
 
    
Jean-Paul Sartre begins a new career as a dramatist with his first play, The Flies ('Les Mouches')       
1943  January
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Hitler appoints Karl Dönitz as commander of the German navy      
1943  January I2
 
     
Roosevelt and Churchill meet in Casablanca for a strategic conference        
1943  January 24
 
    
The Casablanca Conference includes the decision to insist on unconditional surrender by the Axis powers       
1943  January 31
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
With much of the German Sixth Army destroyed, the survivors led by Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrender at Stalingrad       
1943  February 9
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Orde Wingate and his Chindits launch a guerrilla campaign behind the Japanese lines in Burma        
1943  February 9
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
After a six-month battle, US troops win the Pacific base of Guadalcanal from the Japanese      
1943  March 20
 
    
Mao Zedong becomes official leader of the Chinese Communist Party, as the elected Chairman of the Central Committee and the Politburo       
1943  April
 
    
Martin Bormann, previously head of the party secretariat, becomes Hitler's personal secretary       
1943  April 19
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
New Allied successes against the German U-boats provide a turning point in the battle of the Atlantic       
1943  April 19
 
   
Jews in Warsaw resist a fierce German onslaught for a month before their ghetto is finally destroyed      
1943  April-May
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Allied destruction of U-boats climbs to its highest level in the Battle of the Atlantic, with 56 sunk in two months       
1943  May
 
    
The victory of the Allies in north Africa brings to an end the three-year siege of Malta       
1943  May 7
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
May 7 - the Allies capture Tunis, taking 250,000 German and Italian prisoners and winning control of North Africa      
1943  May 16
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Two hydroelectric schemes in the Ruhr valley are destroyed by the RAF's Dam Busters and their bouncing bombs in Operation Chastise       
1943 July 10
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
British and American troops land in Sicily to begin the Italian campaign      
1943 July 13
 
   
Hitler's attempt to take Kursk (in response to Stalingrad) results in the German loss of 70,000 men and 1500 tanks      
1943 July
 
    
Belsen, used as a prisoner-of-war camp since 1940, is turned into a concentration camp       
1943 July 25
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
The king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, has Mussolini arrested and appoints in his place a field marshal, Pietro Badoglio        
1943 July 28
 
    
The Hamburg Fire Department coins the word Feuersturm ('firestorm') to describe the unprecedented effects of an RAF raid on the city       
1943 August 3
 
     
Italians signs a secret armistice with the Allies, as Allied troops land in Sicily        
1943 August 8
 
    
British general Harold Alexander is appointed commander-in-chief of all Allied forces in the Italian campaign       
1943 August 12
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
On Hitler's orders, the SS rescue Mussolini from house arrest in the mountains of central Italy       
1943 August 16
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
All German and Italian troops are by now driven out of Sicily or captured by the Allies       
1943 August 17
 
    
The RAF bomb the German V-2 rocket research station at Peenemünde       
1943 August 23
 
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Allied bombers begin four months of night-time raids on Berlin     
1943 September
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A strong Allied force lands at Salerno, south of Naples       
1943 September 8
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Italy, abandoning her Axis partners, surrenders unconditionally to the Allies       
1943 September 27
 
  
A premature uprising against the Germans in Naples results in a massacre of the inhabitants     
1943 October
 
    
British admiral Louis Mountbatten is appointed to head the new Southeast Asia Command, with his headquarters in Delhi       
1943 October
 
    
British general William Slim is appointed to command the Fourteenth Army, formed specifically for the campaign to recover Burma       
1943 October 1
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Allies move north from Salerno and capture Naples      
1943 October 13
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Italy changes sides and declares war on her recent ally, Germany      
1943 October 24
 
    
Subhash Chandra Bose, as leader of the Indian National Army, declares war on Britain