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  World History timeline
     
1937
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Adolf Hitler, entertaining Mussolini in Germany, puts on spectacular demonstrations of German military and industrial might       
Hitler and Mussolini, photograph 1937
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1937
 
    
British biochemist Max Perutz begins the analysis of haemoglobin       
1937
 
     
William Coldstream and Victor Pasmore open a school of art with a distinctive style, known from its location as the Euston Road School        
1937
 
    
Stanley Spencer gives a stark depiction of himself and his wife in The Leg of Mutton Nude       
1937
 
   
The Japanese capture the Chinese capital, Nanjing, and massacre at least 300,000 inhabitants within a few weeks      
1937
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
De Valera introduces a new constitution, changing the name of the Irish Free State to Eire (Gaelic for Ireland)        
1937
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
De Valera's new constitution for Eire lays claim to the six counties of northern Ireland       
1937
 
    
George Orwell reveals the harsh realities of contemporary British life in The Road to Wigan Pier       
1937
 
    
US architect Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin West in Arizona as his winter home and studio       
1937
 
     
William Joyce defects from Mosley's Union of Fascists and founds his own National Socialist League in London        
1938
 
    
Finnish designer Alvar Aalto develops a bent plywood three-legged stool, specifically designed for stacking       
1938
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Mexico, newly rich from oil, nationalizes the holdings of the foreign oil companies     
1938
 
    
Leading British artists Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson marry       
1938
 
   
The House Un-American Activities Committee is formed by US congressmen to investigate politically subversive groups      
1938
 
   
The Aboriginal artist Albert Namatjira wins success with the first exhibition of his watercolours      
1938
 
   
Gloucestershire batsman Wally Hammond becomes captain of the England Test team      
1938
 
    
Thornton Wilder's play Our Town opens on Broadway       
1938
 
   
The first shipload of oil is exported from Saudi Arabia to the USA after the discovery of commercially viable resources in Dhahran      
1938
 
    
British author Evelyn Waugh publishes a classic Fleet Street novel, Scoop, introducing Lord Copper, proprietor of The Beast       
1938
 
    
The Du Pont Corporation begins manufacture of a new synthetic silk yarn, subsequently known as nylon       
1938
 
    
Delmore Schwartz publishes his first book of poems, In Dreams Begin Responsibilities       
1938
 
    
French writer Jean-Paul Sartre succeeds with his first novel, La Nausée ('Nausea')