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  World History timeline
     
1891
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Civil war breaks out in Chile between supporters of a liberal president and a hostile congress     
1891
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain cedes the tiny island of Heligoland to Germany in return for vast areas of Africa      
1891
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A Gaelic pressure group, the Highland Association, is founded to preserve the indigenous poetry and music of Scotland      
1891
 
    
Herman Melville dies in obscurity in New York, with an unpublished manuscript of Billy Budd (not printed till 1924)       
1891
 
    
German aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal achieves the first of many guided flights in a glider, from a hill near Potsdam       
Lilienthal in flight, photo 1894
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1891
 
    
Oscar Wilde publishes his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray in which the ever-youthful hero's portrait grows old and ugly       
Oscar Wilde, by Downey, c.1891
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1891
 
    
Thomas Hardy publishes his novel Tess of the Durbervilles, with a dramatic finale at Stonehenge       
Thomas Hardy, by William Strang, 1893
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1891
 
   
French artist Paul Gauguin travels to Tahiti and stays in the Pacific islands for most of the rest of his life      
1892
 
   
Ellis Island in New York Bay opens as the point of reception for arriving immigrants      
1892
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Frederick Lugard's Maxim machine gun settles a Protestant-Catholic clash in Kampala, the capital of Buganda       
1892
 
    
Oscar Wilde's comedy Lady Windermere's Fan is a great success with audiences in London's St. James Theatre       
1892
 
    
The Ohio Supreme Court rules that monopolistic practices by Rockefeller's oil company are illegal       
1892
 
   
San Francisco businessmen found an organization to protect nature, the Sierra Club of California, a powerful environmental pressure group      
1892
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
W.B. Yeats founds the National Literary Society in Dublin, with Douglas Hyde as its first president       
1892
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The French establish a protectorate in part of the ancient kingdom of Dahomey in west Africa      
1892
 
    
W.B. Yeats publishes a short play The Countess Cathleen, his first contribution to Irish poetic drama       
1892
 
    
Bernard Shaw's first play, Widowers' Houses, deals with the serious social problem of slum landlords       
1892
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Keir Hardie wins the London seat of West Ham, becoming the first Labour member of the House of Commons      
1892
 
    
Leaves of Grass, still growing, is published in its ninth edition in the year of Walt Whitman's death       
1892
 
    
Gladstone, becoming prime minister for the fourth time, is described by the queen as 'an old, wild and incomprehensible man of eighty two and a half'       
1892
 
   
The closing of the Homestead Steel Works near Pittsburgh in a dispute with unions leads to massive confrontation and violence      
1892
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Falkland Islands, by now occupied by some 2000 settlers, become a British colony      
1892
 
    
Pudge Heffelfinger becomes the first football pro when the Allegheny Athletic Association pay him $500 to play a game in their team       
1892
 
    
Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck publishes his play Pelléas et Mélisande       
1892
 
   
Dvorák takes a job in New York as director of the National Conservatory, returning to Prague in 1895      
1892
 
    
Former president Grover Cleveland defeats incumbent president Benjamin Harrison, becoming the only US president to serve non-consecutive terms       
1892
 
   
In a sensational trial in Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the charge of killing her father and stepmother with an axe      
1892
 
     
The Nutcracker, with choreography by Lev Ivanov to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere in St Petersburg        
1892
 
     
Mr Pooter is the suburban anti-hero of the The Diary of a Nobody, by George and Weedon Grossmith        
1892
 
   
Constantine Cavafy begins a 30-year career as a civil servant in Alexandria's Irrigation Service      
c. 1892
 
     
The French chef Auguste Escoffier creates and names a dessert in honour of the Australian soprano Nellie Melba        
1893
 
     
An aluminium statue of Eros, by English sculptor Alfred Gilbert, is unveiled in Piccadilly Circus        
Eros Alfred Gilbert
Fotofile CG
1893
 
    
Giacomo Puccini has his first success when his opera Manon Lescaut opens in Turin