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  World History timeline
     
1886
 
    
German engineer Gottlied Wilhelm Daimler builds the first successful 4-wheel vehicle with an internal combustion engine       
1886
 
    
Thomas Hardy publishes his novel The Mayor of Casterbridge, which begins with the future mayor, Michael Henchard selling his wife and child at a fair       
1886
 
   
Joseph Conrad becomes naturalized as a British subject and continues his career at sea in the far East      
1886
 
    
Those in Britain's Liberal party opposing Home Rule for Ireland become a separate group under the name of Unionists       
1887
 
    
Sherlock Holmes features in Conan Doyle's first novel, A Study in Scarlet       
1887
 
    
Alexander Borodin dies without finishing his opera Prince Igor (completed later by Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov)       
1887
 
    
Giuseppe Verdi's opera Otello has its premeiere at La Scala in Milan       
1887
 
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A German physiologist, Adolf Fick, grinds a pair of lenses to fit snugly in contact with a patient's eyeballs       
1887
 
    
To put an end to the Boer republic in Zululand, the British annexe the Zulu kingdom       
1887
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Lenin's elder brother Alexander, while still a student, is executed for his part in a plot to assassinate the tsar, Alexander III      
1887
 
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Queen Victoria's golden jubilee brings her back into the public's affection       
1887
 
   
The imperial government in China formally acknowledges Portuguese territorial rights in Macao      
1887
 
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A gathering of leaders from the British empire holds a colonial conference in London to coincide with Queen Victoria's jubilee       
1887
 
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The US Congress passes the Interstate Commerce Act, an early attempt to avoid the excesses of unrestrained capitalism      
1887
 
    
Eadweard Muybridge publishes Animal Locomotion, a folio volume containing 781 pages of photographs       
1887
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
January blizzard and summer drought bring to an end ten years of agricultural boom in the US midwest, prompting a new slogan – 'In Kansas we busted'      
1887
 
   
France brings Cambodia and Vietnam into a federation of protectorates under the title French Indochina      
1887
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
The Dawes Severalty Act deprives American Indians of their tribal lands, giving each instead an allotment of up to 160 acres     
1887
 
   
Anne Sullivan works with the deaf and blind 7-year-old Helen Keller, in a relationship that will last nearly half a century      
1887
 
    
The Australian soprano Nellie Melba makes her operatic debut as Gilda in Rigoletto in Brussels       
1888
 
    
Vincent van Gogh invites Paul Gauguin to come and paint with him at Arles, in the south of France       
Van Gogh Van Gogh's Chair (detail) 1888
National Gallery, London

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1888
 
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The emperor Pedro II frees all the remaining slaves in Brazil without compensating their owners      
1888
 
     
William Lever builds Port Sunlight as a model village for workers in his Sunlight Soap factory        
1888
 
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The Ndebele chieftain, Lobengula, grants Rhodes mining rights in what is now Zimbabwe       
1888
 
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The Imperial British East Africa Company is given a charter to adminster Kenya and Uganda      
c. 1888
 
    
An American Indian visionary, Wovoka, launches a new religion that will bring the dead back to life, calling it the Ghost Dance       
1888
 
    
Republican candidate Benjamin Harrison wins the US presidential election, defeating the incumbent president Grover Cleveland       
1888
 
   
An undetected murderer, slitting the throats of seven London prostitutes, becomes known by the public as Jack the Ripper      
1889
 
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Cecil Rhodes forms the British South Africa Company to push British commerce and imperial control further north       
1889
 
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The first Land Run into Oklahoma has settlers galloping in from noon to claim territory previously reserved for American Indians      
1889
 
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Menelik II is crowned emperor in Ethiopia, bringing the crown back to the Solomon dynasty       
1889
 
    
23-year-old Irish author William Butler Yeats publishes his first volume of poems, The Wanderings of Oisin       
1889
 
    
Vincent van Gogh enters a psychiatric asylum in St Rémy as a voluntary patient       
Van Gogh A Wheatfield, with Cypresses (detail) 1889
National Gallery, London

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1889
 
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The Second International is established by the Socialist parties of ten nations, meeting at a congress in Paris