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Australia timeline
c. 50 million years ago
Australia becomes a separate land mass, isolating its living creatures. They evolve into many species unique to the area
c. 60,000 years ago
The first human inhabitants of Australia make the crossing from southeast Asia
1642
Abel Tasman makes landfall in the Macquarie Harbour area in the island now known after him, Tasmania
1768
Captain James Cook sails from Plymouth, in England, heading for Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus
Banks collection, fish, c.1770
Natural History Museum, London
Enlarge on linked site
1769
Captain Cook reaches New Zealand and sets off to chart its entire coastline
Hodges
Dusky Bay, New Zealand
(detail)
National Maritime Museum
1770
Captain Cook reaches the mainland of Australia, at a place which he names Botany Bay, and continues up the eastern coast
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