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1978
 
    
English author Andrew Motion publishes his first collection of poems, The Pleasure Steamers       
1978
 
    
Muhammad Ali is the first boxer to become world heavyweight champion three times, defeating Leon Spinks in a return match a year after losing the title       
c. 1978
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Shining Path and Tupac Amaru emerge as left-wing guerrilla groups in Peru       
1978
 
    
Douglas Adams creates Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy as a science fiction comedy series for BBC's Radio 4       
1978
 
    
Czech-born US tennis player Martina Navratilova wins the first of nine singles titles at Wimbledon       
1978
 
   
English cricketer Ian Botham sets a new Test record, scoring a century and taking eight wickets against Pakistan at Lord's      
1978
 
   
Louise Brown, born in England, is the first test-tube baby, having been conceived by IVF (In vitro fertilization)      
Collecting eggs for IVF


Wellcome Library, London
1978
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Jomo Kenyatta dies in office as Kenya's president and is succeeded by his deputy, Daniel arap Moi       
1978
 
   
Italian cardinal Albino Luciani is elected pope and takes the name John Paul I      
1978
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Sandinista guerrillas make a surprise attack on the National Palace in Nicaragua, taking more than 1000 people hostage