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1971
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Mobutu gives the Congo a new name, Zaire, deriving from an African word for river      
c. 1971
 
    
Libya's political bible is now the Green Book by Muammar al-Gaddafi       
1972
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
In an orgy of ethnic slaughter in Burundi, Tutsis klll some 100,000 Hutus       
1973
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Polisario is formed to fight for the independence of Western Sahara       
1973
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Winning power in a military coup, Juvenal Habyarimana begins a 21-year spell as dictator in Rwanda      
Juvenal Habyarimana


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1973
 
   
Egypt and Syria launch a surprise attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement      
1973
 
  
Arab oil-exporting countries cause an economic crisis by denying oil to western countries supporting Israel     
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Donald Johanson and Tom Gray find an almost complete Australopithecus female skeleton at Hadar in Ethiopia, and nickname her Lucy after the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds        
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
An uprising organized in Ethiopia by the Dergue results in the arrest of Haile Selassie and his murder a year later        
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Portuguese Guinea becomes independent as Guinea-Bissau, with Luís Cabral as president