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1937
 
   
The Japanese use an incident at the Marco Polo Bridge, near Beijing, as the pretext for an attack on China      
1937
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
At the same time as the Moscow show trials, millions are purged from the Russian Communist party nation-wide      
1937
 
   
A Nazi exhibition of 'degenerate art' opens in Munich, and visitors are invited to mock the avant-garde works on show      
1937
 
   
Japanese troops occupy Beijing – at the start of eight years of continuous war between China and Japan      
1937
 
    
Buchenwald, near Weimar, is set up as a concentration camp providing forced labour for local arms manufacturers       
1937
 
     
C.S. Forester's central character, Horatio Hornblower, features for the first time – in The Happy Return        
1937
 
    
Alan Turing describes the properties of a logically possible computer that becomes known as the Turing Machine       
1937
 
    
Rocket engineer Wernher von Braun is appointed director of Germany's weapon research centre at Peenemünde       
1937
 
     
Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is the first animated feature film        
1937
 
     
Pablo Picasso's massive painting Guernica is exhibited in the Spanish pavilion at the World Fair in Paris