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1596
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Tycho Brahe enters the service of the emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where he invites Johannes Kepler to join him        
1609
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Johannes Kepler, in Prague, puts forward the radical proposition that the planets move in elliptical rather than circular orbits       
1610
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Galileo, with his new powerful telescope, observes the moons of Jupiter and spots moving on the surface of the sun       
1613
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Galileo publishes his evidence, from sun spots, proving Copernicus right and Ptolemy wrong on the solar system        
1632
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Inquisition convicts Galileo of heresy and he denies the truth of Copernicus - on being shown the instruments of torture       
1655
 
    
Christiaan Huygens, using a home-made telescope, describes accurately the rings of Saturn and discovers the planet's largest moon, Titan       
1672
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Giovanni Domenico Cassini, working in the Paris royal observatory, calculates the distance from the earth to the sun and is only 7% out      
1680
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A comet intrigues Edmund Halley, who works out that it has been around before       
1758
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A comet returns exactly at the time predicted by English astronomer Edmond Halley, and is subsequently known by his name       
1769
 
    
Captain Cook observes in Tahiti the transit of Venus, the primary purpose of his voyage to the Pacific       
Hodges Tahiti Revisited (detail)
National Maritime Museum