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| c. 650 BC |
| | | The capitals of Greek pillars are by now in the two basic patterns of Doric and Ionic | |
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| 530 BC |
| | | Cyrus the Great is buried in an austerely impressive tomb at Pasagardae, in Persia | |
|  | Pasagardae, Tomb of Cyrus
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| c. 530 BC |
| | | The Greek colonists of Paestum, in southern Italy, build the first of their three superb temples | |
|  | Paestum, Basilica
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| 518 BC |
| | | Darius starts to build a spectacular new palace and capital at Persepolis | |
|  | Persepolis, relief of guards
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| 447 BC |
| | | The Athenians begin building the Parthenon, a temple to Athena, which they complete within ten years | |
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| 447 BC |
| | | Ictinos, the architect of the Parthenon, blends Doric and Ionic elements in a way which will later influence many other Greek temples | |
|  | Athens Parthenon
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| c. 410 BC |
| | | The Greeks develop the three classical styles of column, the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian | |
|  | Corinthian Column
Photograph Barnaby Rogerson
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| c. 350 BC |
| | | Artemisia, widow of Mausolus, builds him a tomb at Halicarnassus so spectacular that his name provides a new word - mausoleum | |
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| c. 340 BC |
| | | The theatre at Epidaurus is the earliest and best surviving example of a classical Greek stage and auditorium | |
|  | Epidaurus, the theatre
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| c. 280 BC |
| | | A great lighthouse, subsequently one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is built on the island of Pharos, off Alexandria | |
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