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| c. 1500 BC |
| | The Aryans bring into India the roots of Hinduism, with the Brahmans as a priestly caste | |
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| c. 1500 BC |
| | Sacrificial hymns of the Aryans, gathered in the Rigveda, become the earliest Sanskrit literature | |
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| c. 1490 BC |
| | Hatshepsut takes power in Egypt, and is unusual in being a female pharaoh | |
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| 1469 BC |
| | The Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose III defeats his enemies at Megiddo, in history's first fully described battle and siege | |
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| c. 1450 BC |
| | Rich Egyptian households have the latest luxury items, small bottles of coloured glass to hold cosmetics | |
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| c. 1425 BC |
| | All the towns and palaces of Crete, except Knossos itself, are destroyed by fire - probably by invaders from Mycenae | |
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| c. 1400 BC |
| | The massive architecture of Mycenaean cities such as Tiryns is said in Greek legend to have been built by one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes | |
| | Tiryns, Greece Fotofile CG
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| c. 1400 BC |
| | The so-called Treasury of Atreus, at Mycenae, is the most spectacular of the beehive tombs of this period | |
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| c. 1400 BC |
| | Wine features prominently in the Mycenaean society of this time, as remembered and depicted in Homer | |
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| c. 1400 BC |
| | The clepsydra, or water clock, is developed in Egypt | |
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