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| 1469 BC |
| | The Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose III defeats his enemies at Megiddo, in history's first fully described battle and siege | |
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| c. 1200 BC |
| | The Philistines settle in the region which, as Palestine, will become known by their name | |
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| c. 1050 BC |
| | Samson is one of many Hebrew chieftains fighting the Philistines for possession of Canaan | |
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| c. 1020 BC |
| | Saul, anointed king of Israel by Samuel, establishes himself at Gibeah, just north of Jerusalem | |
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| c. 1000 BC |
| | The Jews write down the Torah, the earliest part of the text subsequently known to Christians as the Old Testament | |
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| c. 1000 BC |
| | The Israelites, settled in Canaan, become the first people in history to decide that their god is the only god | |
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| c. 1000 BC |
| | The Israelites are defeated by the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, with Saul and three of his sons dying during or after the battle | |
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| c. 990 BC |
| | David, already king of Judah and now anointed king of Israel, brings into one realm the twelve tribes of the Israelites | |
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| c. 990 BC |
| | David captures Jerusalem, which he makes his capital - bringing here the ark of the covenant | |
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| c. 970 BC |
| | Hiram, the Phoenician king of Tyre, is an enthusiastic trading partner of King David in Jerusalem, and later of Solomon | |
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