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c. 3000 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The earliest known currency, consisting of gold bars, is in use in Egypt and Mespotamia      
c. 3000 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The world's earliest known board game, senet, is played in Egypt      
Senet board, c.1400 BC
British Museum

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2781 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Sirius rises in this year on the first day of the first Egyptian month - a rare event which possibly launches the Egyptian calendar system      
Calendar of lucky and unlucky days, c.1225 BC
British Museum

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c. 2620 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Imhotep creates the first pyramid - the 'step pyramid' at Saqqara - as a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser        
Saqqara
Fotofile CG
c. 2580 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Egypt enters the period known as the Old Kingdom, its first era of monumental architecture      
c. 2500 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The first and largest of the three great pyramids at Giza is built for the pharaoh Khufu, later known to the Greeks as Cheops       
Granite block inscribed for Khufu, c.2500 BC
British Museum

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c. 2500 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A boat of cedar planks, some 44 metres long, is buried at Giza      
c. 2500 BC
 
    
Trade lnks, probably by sea in Phoenician ships from Byblos, are established between Egypt and Phoenicia       
c. 2500 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The largest sculpture of the ancient world, a sphinx with the face of the pharaoh Khufu, is carved in situ at Giza       
Sphinx
Photograph Josceline Dimbleby
c. 2500 BC
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
To preserve bodies in perpetuity, the Egyptian ruling class develops the elaborate and lengthy process of mummifying an eviscerated corpse     
Embalming plaque of wax, 10th century BC
British Museum

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