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1959
 
   
Fidel Castro begins more than four decades of authoritarian rule in Cuba   See in Google maps   
1959
 
  
Alaska becomes the 49th state of the USA     
1959
 
    
Soviet spacecraft Luna 1 goes into orbit round the sun, between the orbits of Earth and Mars       
1959
 
    
Pope John XXIII summons a second Vatican Council       
1959
 
     
Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau collaborate on La Voix Humaine, a concerto for soprano voice and orchestra        
1959
 
    
Australian soprano Joan Sutherland becomes a star overnight with her performance at Covent Garden in Lucia di Lammermoor       
1959
 
   
In the Hola camp, in Kenya, eleven Mau Mau prisoners die from their treatment at the hand of British forces      
1959
 
   
The Dalai Lama escapes from Tibet to India after the Chinese suppression of an armed uprising costing thousands of lives      
1959
 
     
Alfred Hitchcock directs Cary Grant in North by Northwest        
1959
 
    
German novelist Günter Grass has an immediate success with his first novel, The Tin Drum