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1957
 
   
Abdul Rahman Putra becomes the first prime minister of independent Malaya      
1959
 
   
Lee Kuan Yew becomes the first prime minister of the newly independent state of Singapore      
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Kenneth Kaunda is elected president of UNIP, a new party fighting for an independent Northern Rhodesia       
1960
 
   
Cyprus becomes an independent nation, free of British colonial rule, with Archbishop Makarios as president      
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Patrice Lumumba becomes prime minister of the newly independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, previously the Belgian Congo      
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
British and Italian colonies merge as the independent Somali republic, also known as Somalia, with Aden Abdullah Osman as president      
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Kenyatta, still in prison, is elected leader of KANU, a new political party in Kenya       
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Nigeria wins independence, with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister, but its stability is threatened by tribal and regional factions      
1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Former British colony Sierra Leone becomes an independent state within the Commonwealth      
1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Joshua Nkomo founds ZAPU, the Zimbabwe African People's Union, in the British colony of Southern Rhodesia