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1953
 
    
Fred Zinneman directs Burt Lancaster, Deborah Kerr and Frank Sinatra in From Here to Eternity       
1953
 
    
US architect Louis Kahn makes his reputation with the Yale Art Gallery in New Haven       
1953
 
    
Black American Malcolm Little, who has joined the Nation of Islam while in prison, adopts the surname X to symbolize his rejection of his slave name       
1953
 
    
US microbiologist Jonas Salk announces the discovery of an effective vaccine against polio       
1953
 
    
Alfred Charles Kinsey completes his study of human sexuality with the publication of Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female       
1953
 
    
US author James Baldwin publishes his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, set in Harlem       
1953
 
    
US abstract expressionist Willem de Kooning exhibits his series Women nos I-VI, on which he has been working since 1938       
1953
 
     
William Wyler directs Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday, a beguiling comedy about a princess's romance in Rome        
1953
 
    
US citizens Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are sent to the electric chair as convicted spies       
1953
 
   
US golfer Ben Hogan wins the US Open, the US Masters and the British Open in a single year