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1765
 
  
Britain passes the Stamp Act, taxing legal documents and newspapers in the American colonies     
1765
 
    
American campaigners against the Stamp Act organize themselves as the Sons of Liberty in Massachusetts and New York       
1766
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain repeals the Stamp Act, in a major reversal of policy achieved by resistance in the American colonies      
1767
 
   
The British Chancellor, Charles Townshend, passes a series of acts taxing all glass, lead, paint, paper and tea imported into the American colonies      
1768
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Captain James Cook sails from Plymouth, in England, heading for Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus       
Banks collection, fish, c.1770
Natural History Museum, London

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1769
 
   
Captain Cook reaches New Zealand and sets off to chart its entire coastline      
Hodges Dusky Bay, New Zealand (detail)
National Maritime Museum
c. 1770
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The triangular trade, controlled from Liverpool, ships millions of Africans across the Atlantic as slaves       
1770
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
British troops fire into an unruly crowd in Boston, Massachusetts, killing five      
1770
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Captain Cook reaches the mainland of Australia, at a place which he names Botany Bay, and continues up the eastern coast       
1770
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
In response to American protests, the British government removes the Townshend duties on all commodities with the exception of tea